Bridging the Generation Gap

Understanding generational differences is key to harmonious relationships at home and work.

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Ever scratch your head trying to figure out why your teenager spends endless hours perfecting a 15-second TikTok routine? Or maybe you've found yourself baffled by your boss's outdated viewpoint?

Unravelling generational differences is a bit like tackling an intricate puzzle - it's complex but also fascinating. 

In homes and offices across the globe, we often mingle with three or even more generations, each with their unique perspectives and quirks.

And why is understanding these differences important? Because these generational variations are the keys to better understanding and appreciating each other's experiences, cutting through stereotypes, and creating harmony in every kind of relationship.

We can learn so much about each other by understanding how different generations see the world. It can reveal why your grandpa saves every penny or why your teen daughter values her mental health as much as her grades. It might even explain why your millennial colleague is so keen on ethical shopping or why young people today might be less optimistic about their future. 

By having these discussions - both offline and online - we can bridge these generational gaps and create an environment of understanding and empathy.

Our world is a living, breathing blend of six generations, each with their own memories and milestones. 

We have the silent generation, generally defined as people born from 1928. They earned the label by keeping their heads down and working hard. Then we have the Baby Boomers, named after the unprecedented rise in birth rates after the war, often defined as people born from 1946. Then comes Gen X, who saw the leap from vinyl records to iPads. 

Millennials were the first digital natives growing up as the internet took off. And there's Gen Z, a generation for whom a smartphone-less world is unthinkable. Finally, there is generation Alpha, the first children to be born entirely in the 21st century. 

Despite sharing the same planet, each generation brings a unique flavour to the cultural mix. Just like we celebrate the variety in global traditions, from China to Germany, we should appreciate the rich diversity across generations. It's what makes the story of humanity so rich and captivating.

But what influences these generational identities?

In an eye-opening study that involved drawing from 24 US datasets and a whopping 39 million people, Dr Twenge suggests that every generation is more than just a unique mix of people shaped by big events and changes in society. 

The most influential factor she points out that influences generational identities is our unique interactions with technology!

Tech-Driven Experiences Have Powerful Ripple Effects 

The influence is pretty broad, touching everything from how we deal with stress to who we vote for in elections.

The march of technology has brought radical changes. As Dr Twenge says, a century ago, laundry took an entire day, a laborious task that typically fell on women's shoulders. With the advent of automatic washing machines, the chore transformed. 

Think about how we travel and explore. A few decades ago, planning a trip was a task that required patience and a lot of manual work. It involved flipping through physical maps, planning routes, and using traditional compasses for directions. If you got lost, you had to rely on locals or service station attendants for help.

Today, thanks to GPS technology and mapping applications like Google Maps, planning a trip or navigating through unfamiliar territory has become significantly easier and more efficient. We can now get real-time directions, traffic updates, and even suggestions for the best places to eat or visit, all at our fingertips. 

These advancements have not only made travelling more accessible and enjoyable but also drastically changed our daily commuting experiences.

Similarly, smartphones and social media reshaped how we hang out with friends. 


‘‘Just think about how teens now spend hours chatting and sharing selfies online, a far cry from the in-person meet-ups of yesteryears.’’


Dr Twenge discovered that the footprint of technology is much bigger than just spicing up our daily routines; it's altering the paths of entire generations. The melting pot of cultures, the embrace of diversity, and the threads that hold our society together are all being re-spun.

With this power, however, come new challenges and responsibilities. The younger generations are growing up in a world heavily influenced by technology, and this is shaping their perceptions and behaviours.

Digital Shadows

In her studies, Dr Twenge gives us a glimpse into the not-so-bright side of our tech-centric era, with Gen Z bearing the brunt of it. 

They're the most tech-savvy lot, but with this comes a troubling uptick in anxiety and depression rates. This trend seems to have kicked off around 2010 when social media went from a 'fun pastime' to 'can't live without it' for teenagers.

Compared to millennials at the same age, Dr Twenge's findings show that Gen Z people are more nervous and feel more unsure about things.

Think about it: you're growing up in an age where you're perpetually online, viewing everyone's highlight reels and measuring them against your reality. Add a constant stream of upsetting news about global warming, social injustice, and racial tensions into the mix, and you've got a potent recipe for mental stress —pretty overwhelming. 

The Gen Z Generation is Evolving More Slowly Than Their Older Peers

That’s again one of the standout findings from Dr Twenge’s research. At age 18, they are less likely to have a driver's licence, work at a paid job, go on dates, or drink alcohol than 18-year-olds were 10 or 20 years ago. These are all things that adults do that kids don't, so they have always been seen as signs of reaching adulthood.

Some of these changes are positive, and some are not. But what matters most is understanding the larger picture of this slower pace of development. It doesn't mean that the Gen Z are more or less mature or more or less responsible. It's just that some of them are taking longer to grow up.

The Gen Z Superpower

Gen Z, though faced with numerous challenges, is actually a pretty remarkable crowd. Dr Twenge notes they're a practical lot, gravitating towards careers where they can make a real impact. They're fierce advocates for equality, embracing diversity in terms of race, gender, and sexual orientation.

On top of that, they've got safety nailed down. Compared to past generations, they're involved in fewer car accidents and engage less in binge drinking. Even the typical parental worries like smoking and teen pregnancies have seen a noticeable drop since the Gen X days of the 90s.

Sure, some of this might be thanks to more cautious parenting and an increased focus on safety. But another key factor is that teens are now spending more time interacting through their smartphone screens rather than having face-to-face chats. This shift in socialising has subtly influenced their behaviours and choices.

Resilience and Relationships 

Every generation has its own hurdles and growth moments. In this setting, forming meaningful bonds might feel like climbing a mountain. 

But here's the thing: by having honest chats, sharing our life stories, flipping through old photos together and respecting our unique generational viewpoints, we can build a world where we all learn from each other.

Sources:

-Twenge, J. M., Martin, G. N., & Spitzberg, B. H. (2016). Trends in U.S. Adolescents’ Media Use, 1976–2016: The Rise of Digital Media, the Decline of TV, and the (Near) Demise of Print. American Psychological Association

-Hunt, M.G., Marx, R., Lipson, C., Young, J. (2018). No more FOMO: Limiting social media decreases loneliness and depression. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology

-Sagioglou, C., Greitemeyer. T. (2014).Facebook's emotional consequences: Why Facebook causes a decrease in mood and why people still use it. Computers in Human Behavior

-Ozimek, P., Bierhoff. H.W. (2019). All my online-friends are better than me – three studies about ability-based comparative social media use, self-esteem, and depressive tendencies. Behaviour & Information Technology

-Summerfield, C., & Egner, T. (2009). Expectation (and attention) in visual cognition. Trends in Cognitive Sciences

-https://www.jeantwenge.com