From Picky Eaters to Foodies: Encouraging Healthy Eating Habits in Children
All parents know this situation. You're busy juggling work tasks and the overflowing laundry basket at home. Then, out of nowhere, you have to deal with a new problem-the great broccoli standoff.
SOCIAL DYNAMICS
You know, that classic battle of wills at the dinner table, where you're trying to convince your little one that broccoli is not an enemy but a green, tree-like superhero that fuels our bodies.
Funny how these minuscule battles can feel like monumental challenges when you're already spinning so many plates. But you're not alone in this broccoli battlefield. It's just another day in life, and there's not a single parent out there who hasn't negotiated with a stubborn vegetable refusenik at some point. Today it's broccoli; tomorrow, it could be peas.
Research suggests that neophobia, or a fear of trying anything new, is a natural part of children's development and can peak between the ages of two and six when their eating habits are formed. This is evolution's way of protecting young children from accidentally ingesting harmful substances. But not so helpful when you're trying to serve up a balanced meal in the 21st century.
Tactics over tears: Turn mealtime into playtime
Experts agree that turning mealtime into playtime can actually take a lot of stress out of trying new foods for the little ones. Studies show that children who get all hands-on with their food are more adventurous eaters. And that's because food play lets them discover new textures, colours, and smells, all without feeling pressured.
So think about how every journey starts with a bite! Start small and gradually expand their palate. To add an extra layer of fun, consider introducing a "taste adventure chart". With each new food they try, they can earn fun badges, like little culinary trophies.
And mealtime can become storytime. So that broccoli might just transform into a mystical forest while those carrots become powerful magic wands! Chances are that your child will eagerly await the next thrilling episode of the veggie superheroes.
The Clever Veggie Method: Mix them in!
A study in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition revealed that children ate almost double the amount of vegetables when these were served as purees compared to a typical meal.
By skillfully blending veggies like this, when your child is first introduced to solid foods, you're not just boosting their meals with vital nutrients; you're also gently exposing them to a variety of flavours they might not typically choose. As they get used to these new flavours and grow up better at handling solid food, they'll start to like veggies in their normal form.
Parental modelling is also important. Research has shown that children are more likely to eat fruits and vegetables if they see their parents doing the same. By consciously including fruits and vegetables in your meals, you're setting a healthy example for your child to follow. This not only encourages them to try new foods but also establishes a positive association with eating fruits and vegetables.
So, the next time you find yourself mixing carrots into pancake batter, or enjoying a fresh salad for lunch, give yourself a thumbs up. Not only are you creatively introducing veggies into your child's diet, but you're also setting a fantastic example for them to follow. You're doing an amazing job!
Get them involved in the meal preparation
Research indicates that children are more likely to eat something they've helped prepare. Engaging them in the kitchen fosters a sense of accomplishment and sparks curiosity about food and cooking.
‘‘It's also a great way to integrate maths, science, and reading skills into everyday life.’’
So if your child is older, let them chop, mix, and stir, with your supervision, of course. It's not just about the end result—it's about the giggles, the mess, and the memories created together.
Go beyond the dining table
But healthy eating isn't just about what's on the plate; it's a gateway to a world of culture and exploration.
Take your little ones on foodie adventures beyond your kitchen walls. Visit local farmers' markets, and try new cuisines at family-friendly restaurants. Find ways to spice up their curiosity by discovering the stories behind different dishes and ingredients. The possibilities are endless.
And, of course, you need to master the three P’s.
Patience, persistence, and praise
Researchers from the University College London have discovered that kids may need to try new foods at least 10 times before they can truly appreciate them. So, as parents, our secret weapons are persistence and a generous dose of patience.
And when they finally brave a bite? Praise them! Make a big deal out of it. Seriously, throw a mini-party if you have to. Positive reinforcement can work wonders in motivating children to explore new flavours. So whether they've managed to gulp down a bowl of soup or try out a unique spice, every achievement deserves a round of applause. After all, every bite is a step forward.
Sources:
-Białek-Dratwa, A., Szczepańska, E., et al. (2022). Neophobia—A Natural Developmental Stage or Feeding Difficulties for Children? Nutrients
-Vieira, M., & Carvalho, G. S. (2021). Children Learn, Children Do! Results of the “Planning Health in School”, a Behavioural Change Programme. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
-Scaglioni, S., De Cosmi, V., et al. (2018). Factors Influencing Children’s Eating Behaviours. Nutrients
-Spill, M. K., Birch, L. L., et al. (2011). Hiding vegetables to reduce energy density: an effective strategy to increase children's vegetable intake and reduce energy intake. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition